Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Understanding This Common Condition

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects many women, especially after the age of 30 or 35. Over time, symptoms can worsen, leading to complaints of numbness and tingling in the hands, which can be so severe that the sufferer wakes up at night looking for relief. In this article, we will explore the main aspects of this condition, its causes, symptoms and treatment options.

Main Points

• Carpal tunnel syndrome is more common in women after age 30.
• Symptoms include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands.
• Surgical treatment may be necessary to relieve pressure on the median nerve.

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed. This compression can result in a range of uncomfortable symptoms that affect a person's quality of life.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome can vary, but the most common include:

1. Numbness in the hands, especially at night.
2. Tingling that may radiate to the fingers.
3. Pain that may intensify throughout the day.
4. Difficulty performing simple activities, such as opening bottles.

Causes

Causes of carpal tunnel syndrome may include:

• Repetitive movements of the hands and wrists.
• Medical conditions such as diabetes or arthritis.
• Hormonal changes , especially during pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome usually involves:

• Assessment of symptoms and medical history.
• Physical exams to check hand strength and sensitivity.
• Imaging tests , such as ultrasound or MRI, if needed.
• Electroneuromyography of upper limbs with evoked potentials.

Treatment

Treatment may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Options include:

• Lifestyle changes , such as taking frequent breaks during repetitive activities.
• Use of splints to keep the wrist in a neutral position.
• Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the wrist.
• Surgery , which is an option when symptoms are severe and persistent.

The Surgical Procedure

When surgery is necessary, the procedure usually involves:

1. Small incision on the wrist.
2. Cutting the transverse ligament , which relieves pressure on the median nerve.
3. Release of the nerve , allowing it to function normally again.

After surgery, many patients report significant improvement in symptoms, regaining strength and functionality in their hands.

Conclusion

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that can impact daily life, but with proper treatment, it is possible to alleviate symptoms and return to a normal life. If you are experiencing similar symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice from a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.