Dr. Diogo Fagundes

Sports Traumatology is the area of ​​medicine dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of injuries related to sports. This field covers everything from minor bruises to more complex injuries, such as fractures, dislocations and damage to ligaments or tendons, focusing on functional recovery and a safe return to physical activities. Combining technical knowledge and rehabilitation strategies, sports traumatology promotes the well-being and performance of athletes and physical activity practitioners at all levels.

Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery is a medical specialty that combines the management of traumatic injuries with the care of the musculoskeletal system. Trauma surgery focuses on the treatment of fractures, dislocations and other injuries resulting from accidents or severe impacts, ensuring stabilization and functional recovery. Orthopedics, on the other hand, addresses problems related to bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments, covering congenital, degenerative or acquired conditions. Both areas work together to restore mobility, relieve pain and improve patients' quality of life.

General Orthopedics is the medical specialty that diagnoses, treats, and prevents conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Covering everything from traumatic injuries, such as fractures and sprains, to degenerative diseases, such as osteoarthritis, general orthopedics seeks to restore mobility and relieve pain. This area serves patients of all ages, providing treatments that range from conservative therapies to surgical interventions, with the aim of improving the quality of life and the functionality of the body.

Sports Nutrition is a branch of medicine that focuses on the assessment and nutritional guidance of athletes and those who practice physical activities. This specialty seeks to optimize sports performance, promote muscle recovery and prevent nutritional deficiencies, considering the specific needs of each individual based on the type, intensity and frequency of training. In addition, sports nutrition plays a crucial role in weight management, immune strengthening and maintaining a healthy body composition, contributing to well-being and the achievement of sports goals.

Infiltrations are medical procedures used to treat pain and inflammation in joints, tendons or other structures of the musculoskeletal system. They consist of the local application of medications, such as corticosteroids, anesthetics or hyaluronic acid, directly to the affected area, providing rapid and targeted relief of symptoms. Widely used in conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis and sports injuries, infiltrations can also help improve the patient's mobility and quality of life. Although effective, they should be performed with careful medical advice to avoid possible complications.

Osteoarthritis , also known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative disease that affects the joints, characterized by the progressive wear of the cartilage that covers the bones. This wear causes friction between the bone surfaces, resulting in pain, stiffness, inflammation and, in advanced stages, joint deformities.

Osteoarthritis is most common in weight-bearing joints, such as the knees, hips, and spine, but it can affect any joint. Factors such as aging, genetic predisposition, obesity, trauma, and joint overload increase the risk of developing the condition.

Treatment ranges from conservative measures, such as physiotherapy, weight loss and pain control medication, to interventions such as injections and, in severe cases, joint replacement surgery (prosthesis). The aim is to alleviate symptoms, improve joint function and preserve quality of life.

Back pain is a common condition that can affect the cervical, thoracic or lumbar region, caused by factors such as poor posture, herniated discs, osteoarthritis or trauma. Symptoms include pain, stiffness and, in severe cases, tingling or weakness in the limbs. Treatment ranges from physiotherapy and medication to injections or surgery, depending on the severity. Prevention includes good posture, regular exercise and weight control.

Knee injuries are common problems that affect the joint due to trauma, overload or degeneration. The most common injuries include ligament tears (such as the anterior cruciate ligament), meniscus tears, tendonitis and fractures. Symptoms range from pain and swelling to instability and limited movement. Treatment can be conservative, with physiotherapy and medication, or surgical, depending on the severity. Prevention involves muscle strengthening, good technique during physical activities and care with impacts.

Tendinitis is the inflammation or irritation of a tendon, a structure that connects muscles to bones. Usually caused by repetitive movements, overload or poor posture, tendinitis causes pain, swelling and difficulty moving in the affected area. The most common areas include the shoulder, elbow, wrist, knee and ankle. Treatment involves rest, use of anti-inflammatories, physiotherapy and, in severe cases, injections or surgery. Prevention includes stretching, muscle strengthening and avoiding excessive repetitive efforts.

Knee pain is a common symptom that can result from injuries, wear and tear, inflammation or overloading of the joint. The most common causes include tendonitis, ligament or meniscus injuries, osteoarthritis and bursitis. Symptoms range from localized pain to swelling, stiffness and difficulty moving or bearing weight. Treatment depends on the cause and may include rest, physical therapy, medication, injections or surgery. Prevention involves strengthening muscles, good posture and avoiding overload during physical activities.

Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that causes cartilage to wear away, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty moving. Its causes include age, obesity, injuries, and genetic factors. Treatment can be nonsurgical, such as physical therapy and medication, or surgical, such as prosthetics. Prevention includes maintaining an ideal weight, strengthening muscles, and avoiding injuries.

Joint effusion occurs due to the accumulation of fluid in the joint, causing swelling, pain and difficulty in movement. It can be treated with rest, cold compresses, anti-inflammatories or drainage, depending on the cause.

Knee buckling is a feeling of instability or "failure" when bearing weight on the leg. It is usually caused by ligament or meniscus injuries or muscle weakness. Treatment includes physical therapy, muscle strengthening and, in severe cases, surgery.

Knee osteoarthritis is the wear and tear of the cartilage in the knee, causing pain, stiffness and difficulty in movement. Factors such as age, obesity and injuries contribute. Treatment includes physical therapy, medication, weight loss and, in severe cases, surgery.

Injuries to the cruciate ligaments (anterior or posterior) cause pain, swelling, instability and difficulty in movement. Treatment varies between rest, physiotherapy and, in severe cases, surgery to reconstruct the ligament.

Meniscus injuries are caused by trauma or wear and tear, resulting in pain, swelling, locking, and difficulty moving. Treatment includes physical therapy, medications, and, in severe cases, arthroscopic surgery.

Tibia fractures can occur from direct trauma or falls, causing severe pain, swelling, deformity, and difficulty walking. Treatment may include immobilization, a cast, or surgery, depending on the severity.

Lower back pain is common and can be caused by poor posture, overexertion, a sedentary lifestyle, or problems such as a herniated disc. Treatment includes rest, physical therapy, painkillers, and postural correction.

Shoulder pain can be caused by inflammation, injury, poor posture, or conditions such as bursitis and tendonitis. Treatment includes rest, physical therapy, pain medication, and, in severe cases, surgery.